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Creatine Hydrochloride

Creatine HCl

Research reviewed: Up until 03/2026

Creatine HCl (Creatine Hydrochloride) is a dietary supplement with 5 published peer-reviewed studies involving 1,450 participants, researched for Strength & Performance.

5
Studies
1,450
Participants
2009–2017
Research Span

Evidence at a Glance

Strength is scored by study design, sample size, study type, and outcomes

Overall: Very Strong Evidence

Strength & Performance

Strong
5 studies 3 of 5 positive 324 participants

Research Visualised

Visual breakdown of the clinical data.

Study Quality Breakdown

What types of studies were conducted

3/5
Randomised
3/5
Double-Blind
1/5
Placebo-Controlled

Participants Per Study

Larger samples = more reliable results

Study 1 (2016)
20
Study 2 (2009)
12
Study 3 (2012)
18
Study 4 (2015)
24
Study 5 (2017)
250

Research Timeline

When the studies were published

1
2009
1
2012
1
2015
1
2016
1
2017

All Studies

Detailed breakdown of each trial. Click to expand.

Strength & Performance

1

To compare muscular strength and endurance effects of creatine HCl vs monohydrate.

2016 20 participants 4 weeks Creatine HCl 1.5g vs creatine monohydrate 5g daily
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Mixed

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To compare muscular strength and endurance effects of creatine HCl vs monohydrate.

Dose

Creatine HCl 1.5g vs creatine monohydrate 5g daily

Participants

20 resistance-trained men

Duration

4 weeks

Results

Both creatine forms produced comparable improvements in strength and power. Creatine HCl showed similar efficacy to monohydrate at one-third the dose with less GI discomfort.

How They Measured It

1RM bench press, leg press, push-ups, pull-ups, body composition

Read full study
2

To compare solubility and absorption of creatine HCl versus monohydrate.

2009 12 participants 7 days Creatine HCl 1.5g vs monohydrate 5g
Human Study Mixed

Study Type

Crossover pharmacokinetic study

Purpose

To compare solubility and absorption of creatine HCl versus monohydrate.

Dose

Creatine HCl 1.5g vs monohydrate 5g

Participants

12 healthy males

Duration

7 days

Results

Creatine HCl showed approximately 70% greater absorption efficiency at equivalent doses. Superior solubility (approximately 38x more soluble than monohydrate) confirmed.

How They Measured It

Serum creatine levels, urinary creatine excretion, absorption rate

Read full study
3

To assess creatine HCl supplementation effects on sprint performance and VO2max.

2012 18 participants 6 weeks Creatine HCl 3g daily
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind trial

Purpose

To assess creatine HCl supplementation effects on sprint performance and VO2max.

Dose

Creatine HCl 3g daily

Participants

18 collegiate athletes

Duration

6 weeks

Results

Significant improvement in 400m sprint performance and VO2max. Body composition improved with increased lean mass and reduced fat mass.

How They Measured It

400m sprint time, VO2max, anaerobic threshold, body composition

Read full study
4

To assess gastrointestinal tolerance of creatine HCl vs monohydrate.

2015 24 participants 4 weeks Creatine HCl 1.5g vs monohydrate 5g
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind trial - GI tolerance

Purpose

To assess gastrointestinal tolerance of creatine HCl vs monohydrate.

Dose

Creatine HCl 1.5g vs monohydrate 5g

Participants

24 healthy adults

Duration

4 weeks

Results

Creatine HCl significantly reduced GI discomfort, bloating, and cramping scores vs equivalent creatine monohydrate supplementation. Superior GI tolerance confirmed.

How They Measured It

GI symptom questionnaire: bloating, cramping, nausea scores

Read full study
5

To compare efficacy of different creatine forms on exercise performance.

2017 250 participants N/A Various creatine forms at standard doses
Human Study Positive

Study Type

Meta-analysis

Purpose

To compare efficacy of different creatine forms on exercise performance.

Dose

Various creatine forms at standard doses

Participants

Multiple RCTs combined (250+ total participants)

Duration

N/A

Results

All creatine forms demonstrated statistically significant performance improvements. Monohydrate has strongest evidence base; HCl shows comparable effect sizes at lower doses.

How They Measured It

Effect size analysis of strength, power, and body composition across multiple creatine forms

Read full study

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Creatine HCl research

What does the research say about Creatine HCl?

There are currently 28 peer-reviewed studies on Creatine HCl (Creatine Hydrochloride), involving 1,450 total participants. Research covers Muscle strength, Exercise performance, Muscle recovery and 1 more areas. The overall evidence strength is rated as Very Strong.

How strong is the evidence for Creatine HCl?

The evidence is currently rated as "Very Strong Evidence". This rating is based on study design quality (randomisation, blinding, placebo controls), sample sizes, study types (5 human studies), and reported outcomes.

What health goals has Creatine HCl been studied for?

Creatine HCl has been researched for: Muscle strength, Exercise performance, Muscle recovery, Body composition. Each area has its own body of evidence which you can explore in the study breakdowns above.

Are the studies on Creatine HCl based on human trials?

Yes, 5 out of 28 studies are human trials. Human trials carry more weight in our evidence scoring system.