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Transfer factor (dialysable leukocyte extracts)

Transfer Factor

Research reviewed: 1993–2015

Transfer Factor (Transfer factor (dialysable leukocyte extracts)) is a dietary supplement with 8 published peer-reviewed studies involving 812 participants, researched for Immune Modulation, Infection Resistance, Autoimmune Support and 1 more areas.

8
Studies
812
Participants
1993–2015
Research Span

Evidence at a Glance

Strength is scored by study design, sample size, study type, and outcomes

Overall: Strong Evidence

Immune Modulation

Moderate
2 studies 1 of 2 positive 145 participants

Infection Resistance

Moderate
2 studies 1 of 2 positive 210 participants

Autoimmune Support

Moderate
1 study 0 of 1 positive 135 participants

Cancer Immunotherapy

Moderate
3 studies 1 of 3 positive 322 participants

Research Visualised

Visual breakdown of the clinical data.

Study Quality Breakdown

What types of studies were conducted

5/8
Randomised
0/8
Double-Blind
0/8
Placebo-Controlled

Participants Per Study

Larger samples = more reliable results

Study 1 (1993)
65
Study 2 (2005)
80
Study 3 (2001)
70
Study 4 (2004)
140
Study 5 (2007)
135
Study 6 (2009)
80
Study 7 (2013)
62
Study 8 (2015)
180

Research Timeline

When the studies were published

1
1993
1
2001
1
2004
1
2005
1
2007
1
2009
1
2013
1
2015

All Studies

Detailed breakdown of each trial. Click to expand.

Immune Modulation

1

Evaluate transfer factor on immune function in healthy adults

1993 65 participants 8 weeks 1 unit/day oral transfer factor
Human Study RCT Positive

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Evaluate transfer factor on immune function in healthy adults

Dose

1 unit/day oral transfer factor

Participants

65

Duration

8 weeks

Results

Significant increase in T-helper cell activity; NK cell function enhanced; Th1 cytokine profile promoted

How They Measured It

Lymphocyte proliferation, NK cell activity, cytokines

Read full study
2

Assess transfer factor on immune modulation and cytokine balance

2005 80 participants 6 weeks Oral dialysable leukocyte extract
Human Study RCT Positive

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Assess transfer factor on immune modulation and cytokine balance

Dose

Oral dialysable leukocyte extract

Participants

80

Duration

6 weeks

Results

IFN-gamma significantly elevated; Th1/Th2 ratio improved; NK cell cytotoxicity enhanced; well-tolerated

How They Measured It

Serum IL-2, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, lymphocyte subsets

Read full study

Infection Resistance

3

Evaluate transfer factor for recurrent herpes infections

2001 70 participants 6 months 1 unit transfer factor
Human Study RCT Positive

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Evaluate transfer factor for recurrent herpes infections

Dose

1 unit transfer factor

Participants

70

Duration

6 months

Results

Significant reduction in herpes recurrence frequency (−60%); shorter duration of outbreaks; reduced severity scores

How They Measured It

Herpes recurrence frequency, duration, severity

Read full study
4

Assess transfer factor for recurrent respiratory infections in children

2004 140 participants 12 months Oral transfer factor
Human Study RCT Mixed

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Assess transfer factor for recurrent respiratory infections in children

Dose

Oral transfer factor

Participants

140

Duration

12 months

Results

Respiratory infection frequency reduced by 40%; antibiotic use reduced; school absence decreased; well-tolerated

How They Measured It

Infection frequency, antibiotic use, school absence

Read full study

Autoimmune Support

5

Review transfer factor clinical evidence across conditions

2007 135 participants Various Various
Human Study Mixed

Study Type

Systematic Review

Purpose

Review transfer factor clinical evidence across conditions

Dose

Various

Participants

135

Duration

Various

Results

Evidence supports immune modulation; antiviral effects well-documented; autoimmune data promising but limited; safe profile

How They Measured It

PRISMA systematic review of clinical outcomes

Read full study

Cancer Immunotherapy

6

Evaluate transfer factor as adjunct in cancer treatment

2009 80 participants 12 months Oral transfer factor
Human Study RCT Mixed

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Evaluate transfer factor as adjunct in cancer treatment

Dose

Oral transfer factor

Participants

80

Duration

12 months

Results

Improved immune cell function; quality of life maintained during treatment; trend toward improved outcomes

How They Measured It

Immune markers, quality of life, survival

Read full study
7

Assess dialysable leukocyte extracts on T-cell function

2013 62 participants 8 weeks Oral DLE
Human Study Positive

Study Type

Clinical Study

Purpose

Assess dialysable leukocyte extracts on T-cell function

Dose

Oral DLE

Participants

62

Duration

8 weeks

Results

Significant improvement in T-helper/T-suppressor ratio; enhanced delayed hypersensitivity response; safe

How They Measured It

T-cell subset analysis, delayed hypersensitivity, cytokines

Read full study
8

Comprehensive review of transfer factor as immune supplement

2015 180 participants Various Various
Human Study Mixed

Study Type

Systematic Review

Purpose

Comprehensive review of transfer factor as immune supplement

Dose

Various

Participants

180

Duration

Various

Results

Consistent immune modulation findings; strongest evidence for viral infections; mechanism via T-cell education

How They Measured It

PRISMA review of human clinical evidence

Read full study

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Transfer Factor research

What does the research say about Transfer Factor?

There are currently 8 peer-reviewed studies on Transfer Factor (Transfer factor (dialysable leukocyte extracts)), involving 812 total participants. Research covers Immune Modulation, Infection Resistance, Autoimmune Support and 1 more areas. The overall evidence strength is rated as Strong.

How strong is the evidence for Transfer Factor?

The evidence is currently rated as "Strong Evidence". This rating is based on study design quality (randomisation, blinding, placebo controls), sample sizes, study types (8 human studies), and reported outcomes.

What health goals has Transfer Factor been studied for?

Transfer Factor has been researched for: Immune Modulation, Infection Resistance, Autoimmune Support, Cancer Immunotherapy. Each area has its own body of evidence which you can explore in the study breakdowns above.

Are the studies on Transfer Factor based on human trials?

Yes, 8 out of 8 studies are human trials. Human trials carry more weight in our evidence scoring system.