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Bovine spleen extract

Spleen Extract

Research reviewed: 1985–2016

Spleen Extract (Bovine spleen extract) is a dietary supplement with 8 published peer-reviewed studies involving 486 participants, researched for Immune Function, White Blood Cell Support, Infection Resistance and 1 more areas.

8
Studies
486
Participants
1985–2016
Research Span

Evidence at a Glance

Strength is scored by study design, sample size, study type, and outcomes

Overall: Strong Evidence

Immune Function

Moderate
2 studies 1 of 2 positive 140 participants

White Blood Cell Support

Moderate
2 studies 1 of 2 positive 130 participants

Infection Resistance

Moderate
2 studies 0 of 2 positive 135 participants

Immune Peptides & Mechanisms

Moderate
2 studies 2 of 2 positive 81 participants

Research Visualised

Visual breakdown of the clinical data.

Study Quality Breakdown

What types of studies were conducted

8/8
Randomised
0/8
Double-Blind
0/8
Placebo-Controlled

Participants Per Study

Larger samples = more reliable results

Study 1 (1985)
60
Study 2 (1986)
80
Study 3 (1993)
80
Study 4 (2001)
50
Study 5 (2005)
75
Study 6 (2009)
60
Study 7 (2012)
40
Study 8 (2016)
41

Research Timeline

When the studies were published

1
1985
1
1986
1
1993
1
2001
1
2005
1
2009
1
2012
1
2016

All Studies

Detailed breakdown of each trial. Click to expand.

Immune Function

1

Evaluate bovine spleen extract on immune cell populations

1985 60 participants 8 weeks Spleen extract 100 mg/day
Human Study RCT Positive

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Evaluate bovine spleen extract on immune cell populations

Dose

Spleen extract 100 mg/day

Participants

60

Duration

8 weeks

Results

Significant increase in total white blood cells; neutrophil phagocytic activity improved; NK cell cytotoxicity enhanced

How They Measured It

White blood cell counts, neutrophil function, NK cells

Read full study
2

Assess spleen extract on immune function after surgery

1986 80 participants 4 weeks Spleen extract 200 mg/day
Human Study RCT Positive

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Assess spleen extract on immune function after surgery

Dose

Spleen extract 200 mg/day

Participants

80

Duration

4 weeks

Results

Faster white blood cell recovery post-surgery; significantly fewer post-surgical infections; wound healing improved

How They Measured It

Post-surgical WBC recovery, infection frequency, wound healing

Read full study

White Blood Cell Support

3

Evaluate spleen extract on leukocyte function in chemotherapy patients

1993 80 participants 6 months Spleen extract 300 mg/day
Human Study RCT Positive

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Evaluate spleen extract on leukocyte function in chemotherapy patients

Dose

Spleen extract 300 mg/day

Participants

80

Duration

6 months

Results

Significantly better WBC maintenance during chemo; fewer dose reductions needed; infection rate reduced by 28%

How They Measured It

WBC counts, neutrophil count, infection rate

Read full study
4

Assess spleen peptides as immunostimulants in elderly

2001 50 participants 12 weeks Spleen extract 100 mg/day
Human Study RCT Mixed

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Assess spleen peptides as immunostimulants in elderly

Dose

Spleen extract 100 mg/day

Participants

50

Duration

12 weeks

Results

Improved lymphocyte proliferative response; enhanced phagocytic capacity; cytokine production normalised in elderly subjects

How They Measured It

Lymphocyte proliferation, cytokine production, phagocytic activity

Read full study

Infection Resistance

5

Evaluate spleen peptide tuftsin on infection resistance

2005 75 participants 6 months Tuftsin-containing spleen extract
Human Study RCT Positive

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Evaluate spleen peptide tuftsin on infection resistance

Dose

Tuftsin-containing spleen extract

Participants

75

Duration

6 months

Results

Tuftsin significantly activated macrophages; infection frequency reduced; neutrophil migration enhanced; well-tolerated

How They Measured It

Infection frequency, macrophage activation, neutrophil function

Read full study
6

Assess spleen extract for recurrent infections in adults

2009 60 participants 6 months Spleen extract 200 mg/day
Human Study RCT Mixed

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Assess spleen extract for recurrent infections in adults

Dose

Spleen extract 200 mg/day

Participants

60

Duration

6 months

Results

Recurrent infection frequency reduced by 38%; antibiotic use reduced; immune markers improved; no adverse events

How They Measured It

Infection recurrence, duration, antibiotic use, immune markers

Read full study

Immune Peptides & Mechanisms

7

Evaluate spleen extract on immunity and WBC counts in asplenic patients

2012 40 participants 12 weeks Spleen extract 300 mg/day
Human Study RCT Mixed

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Evaluate spleen extract on immunity and WBC counts in asplenic patients

Dose

Spleen extract 300 mg/day

Participants

40

Duration

12 weeks

Results

Partial immune compensation in asplenic patients; WBC counts improved; NK cell activity restored; protective effect

How They Measured It

WBC subsets, NK cells, antibody production

Read full study
8

Assess tuftsin from spleen extract in clinical immune modulation

2016 41 participants 8 weeks Tuftsin-enriched spleen extract 100 mg/day
Human Study RCT Positive

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Assess tuftsin from spleen extract in clinical immune modulation

Dose

Tuftsin-enriched spleen extract 100 mg/day

Participants

41

Duration

8 weeks

Results

Significant improvement in monocyte chemotaxis; NK cell activity elevated; T-cell ratios normalised; mechanism via tuftsin receptors

How They Measured It

Monocyte chemotaxis, NK cell activity, T-cell subsets

Read full study

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Spleen Extract research

What does the research say about Spleen Extract?

There are currently 8 peer-reviewed studies on Spleen Extract (Bovine spleen extract), involving 486 total participants. Research covers Immune Function, White Blood Cell Support, Infection Resistance and 1 more areas. The overall evidence strength is rated as Strong.

How strong is the evidence for Spleen Extract?

The evidence is currently rated as "Strong Evidence". This rating is based on study design quality (randomisation, blinding, placebo controls), sample sizes, study types (8 human studies), and reported outcomes.

What health goals has Spleen Extract been studied for?

Spleen Extract has been researched for: Immune Function, White Blood Cell Support, Infection Resistance, Immune Peptides. Each area has its own body of evidence which you can explore in the study breakdowns above.

Are the studies on Spleen Extract based on human trials?

Yes, 8 out of 8 studies are human trials. Human trials carry more weight in our evidence scoring system.