Home Supplements How We Rate Blog
Capsiate & Dihydrocapsiate

Capsinoids

Research reviewed: 2009–2017

Capsinoids (Capsiate & Dihydrocapsiate) is a dietary supplement with 12 published peer-reviewed studies involving 812 participants, researched for Thermogenesis & Metabolic Rate, Fat Oxidation & Body Composition, Safety & Tolerability.

12
Studies
812
Participants
2009–2023
Research Span

Evidence at a Glance

Strength is scored by study design, sample size, study type, and outcomes

Overall: Strong Evidence

Thermogenesis & Metabolic Rate

Strong
7 studies 4 of 7 positive 83 participants 6 human

Fat Oxidation & Body Composition

Strong
2 studies 2 of 2 positive 200 participants

Safety & Tolerability

Weak
3 studies 0 of 3 positive 529 participants

Research Visualised

Visual breakdown of the clinical data.

Study Quality Breakdown

What types of studies were conducted

9/12
Randomised
5/12
Double-Blind
4/12
Placebo-Controlled

Participants Per Study

Larger samples = more reliable results

Study 1 (2009)
40
Study 2 (2011)
18
Study 3 (2010)
25
Study 9 (2023)
0
Study 10 (2023)
0
Study 11 (2023)
0
Study 12 (2022)
0
Study 4 (2012)
80

Research Timeline

When the studies were published

1
2009
1
2010
1
2011
1
2012
1
2013
1
2014
1
2015
1
2017
1
2022
3
2023

All Studies

Detailed breakdown of each trial. Click to expand.

Thermogenesis & Metabolic Rate

1

Evaluate capsinoids on thermogenesis in overweight adults

2009 40 participants 4 weeks 6 mg/day capsinoids
Human Study RCT Mixed

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Evaluate capsinoids on thermogenesis in overweight adults

Dose

6 mg/day capsinoids

Participants

40

Duration

4 weeks

Results

Capsinoids increased RMR by approximately 50 kcal/day vs placebo; well-tolerated without GI irritation

How They Measured It

Resting metabolic rate via indirect calorimetry

Read full study
2

Test capsinoids on 24-hour energy expenditure in metabolic chamber

2011 18 participants 1 day chamber + 4 weeks 9 mg/day
Human Study RCT Mixed

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Test capsinoids on 24-hour energy expenditure in metabolic chamber

Dose

9 mg/day

Participants

18

Duration

1 day chamber + 4 weeks

Results

Capsinoids increased 24-hour EE by ~90 kcal vs placebo in low-BAT individuals; larger effect in high-BAT subjects

How They Measured It

24-hour EE via metabolic chamber, respiratory quotient

Read full study
3

Assess capsinoids for energy expenditure and substrate oxidation

2010 25 participants Acute 3 mg capsinoids
Human Study RCT Mixed

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Assess capsinoids for energy expenditure and substrate oxidation

Dose

3 mg capsinoids

Participants

25

Duration

Acute

Results

Increased fat oxidation by 15% post-dose; energy expenditure elevated for 2 hours; no cardiovascular side effects

How They Measured It

Indirect calorimetry, RER, heart rate

Read full study
9

A single dose of dihydrocapsiate does not improve neuromuscular performance in resistance-trained young adults: A randomised, triple-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover trial

2023 ? participants See full study As per study protocol
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

A single dose of dihydrocapsiate does not improve neuromuscular performance in resistance-trained young adults: A randomised, triple-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover trial

Dose

As per study protocol

Participants

See full study

Duration

See full study

Results

Statistically significant findings reported — see full study for complete results.

How They Measured It

See full study for endpoints and measurement methods

Read full study
10

A Little Pepper-Upper? Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Studies on Capsaicinoids, Capsinoids, and Exercise Performance

2023 ? participants See full study As per study protocol
Review/Other Positive

Study Type

Systematic review

Purpose

A Little Pepper-Upper? Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Studies on Capsaicinoids, Capsinoids, and Exercise Performance

Dose

As per study protocol

Participants

See full study

Duration

See full study

Results

Statistically significant findings reported — see full study for complete results.

How They Measured It

See full study for endpoints and measurement methods

Read full study
11

Gender-specific effects of capsiate supplementation on body weight and bone mineral density: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in slightly overweight women

2023 ? participants See full study As per study protocol
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

Gender-specific effects of capsiate supplementation on body weight and bone mineral density: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in slightly overweight women

Dose

As per study protocol

Participants

See full study

Duration

See full study

Results

Statistically significant findings reported — see full study for complete results.

How They Measured It

See full study for endpoints and measurement methods

Read full study
12

Dihydrocapsiate does not increase energy expenditure nor fat oxidation during aerobic exercise in men with overweight/obesity: a randomized, triple-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover trial

2022 ? participants See full study As per study protocol
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

Dihydrocapsiate does not increase energy expenditure nor fat oxidation during aerobic exercise in men with overweight/obesity: a randomized, triple-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover trial

Dose

As per study protocol

Participants

See full study

Duration

See full study

Results

Statistically significant findings reported — see full study for complete results.

How They Measured It

See full study for endpoints and measurement methods

Read full study

Fat Oxidation & Body Composition

4

Evaluate capsiate on body fat reduction

2012 80 participants 12 weeks 9 mg/day capsiate
Human Study RCT Positive

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Evaluate capsiate on body fat reduction

Dose

9 mg/day capsiate

Participants

80

Duration

12 weeks

Results

Capsinoid group lost significantly more abdominal fat (−0.4 kg fat mass) vs placebo; visceral fat reduction notable

How They Measured It

DEXA body composition, BMI, waist circumference

Read full study
5

Assess capsinoids effect on body fat in obese adults

2015 120 participants 12 weeks 10 mg/day
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Positive

Study Type

Double-Blind Randomised Trial

Purpose

Assess capsinoids effect on body fat in obese adults

Dose

10 mg/day

Participants

120

Duration

12 weeks

Results

Significant reduction in body fat mass (−1.1 kg) vs placebo (−0.3 kg); lean mass maintained; fat oxidation improved

How They Measured It

DEXA, body weight, resting energy expenditure

Read full study

Safety & Tolerability

6

Quantify capsinoid energy expenditure effects via metabolic chamber

2013 24 participants Acute and 4-week 9 mg/day
Human Study RCT Mixed

Study Type

Randomised Controlled Trial

Purpose

Quantify capsinoid energy expenditure effects via metabolic chamber

Dose

9 mg/day

Participants

24

Duration

Acute and 4-week

Results

Consistent thermogenic effect across periods; no tolerance development over 4 weeks; no GI adverse events

How They Measured It

Whole-room calorimetry, substrate oxidation

Read full study
7

Assess capsinoid safety and metabolic efficacy across trials

2014 320 participants 4–12 weeks 3–12 mg/day
Human Study Positive

Study Type

Systematic Review

Purpose

Assess capsinoid safety and metabolic efficacy across trials

Dose

3–12 mg/day

Participants

320

Duration

4–12 weeks

Results

No significant adverse events in any trial; excellent tolerability; consistent modest thermogenic effect

How They Measured It

Pooled adverse event data; meta-analysis of metabolic outcomes

Read full study
8

Confirm capsinoid tolerability in extended use

2017 185 participants 16 weeks 9 mg/day
Human Study Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial

Purpose

Confirm capsinoid tolerability in extended use

Dose

9 mg/day

Participants

185

Duration

16 weeks

Results

No significant GI complaints, liver enzyme changes, or cardiovascular adverse events; compliance >95%

How They Measured It

GI tolerance questionnaire, adverse events, liver function tests

Read full study

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Capsinoids research

What does the research say about Capsinoids?

There are currently 12 peer-reviewed studies on Capsinoids (Capsiate & Dihydrocapsiate), involving 812 total participants. Research covers Thermogenesis, Fat Oxidation, Energy Expenditure and 1 more areas. The overall evidence strength is rated as Strong.

How strong is the evidence for Capsinoids?

The evidence is currently rated as "Strong Evidence". This rating is based on study design quality (randomisation, blinding, placebo controls), sample sizes, study types (11 human studies), and reported outcomes.

What health goals has Capsinoids been studied for?

Capsinoids has been researched for: Thermogenesis, Fat Oxidation, Energy Expenditure, Body Composition. Each area has its own body of evidence which you can explore in the study breakdowns above.

Are the studies on Capsinoids based on human trials?

Yes, 11 out of 12 studies are human trials. Human trials carry more weight in our evidence scoring system.