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Apis mellifera royal jelly

Royal Jelly

Research reviewed: Up until 03/2026

Royal Jelly (Apis mellifera royal jelly) is a dietary supplement with 6 published peer-reviewed studies involving 97 participants, researched for Energy, Vitality & Hormonal Balance, General Health & Wellbeing, Antioxidant & Cellular Health.

6
Studies
97
Participants
2012–2025
Research Span

Evidence at a Glance

Strength is scored by study design, sample size, study type, and outcomes

Overall: Strong Evidence

Energy, Vitality & Hormonal Balance

Moderate
2 studies 1 of 2 positive 97 participants

General Health & Wellbeing

Moderate
3 studies 2 of 3 positive 24 participants 2 human

Antioxidant & Cellular Health

Moderate
1 study 1 of 1 positive 0 participants

Research Visualised

Visual breakdown of the clinical data.

Study Quality Breakdown

What types of studies were conducted

5/6
Randomised
5/6
Double-Blind
5/6
Placebo-Controlled

Participants Per Study

Larger samples = more reliable results

Study 1 (2012)
61
Study 2 (2012)
36
Study 3 (2022)
24
Study 4 (2023)
0
Study 6 (2025)
0
Study 5 (2025)
0

Research Timeline

When the studies were published

2
2012
1
2022
1
2023
2
2025

All Studies

Detailed breakdown of each trial. Click to expand.

Energy, Vitality & Hormonal Balance

1

To assess royal jelly on general health, mood, and wellbeing in healthy adults.

2012 61 participants 6 months Royal jelly 3000mg daily
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To assess royal jelly on general health, mood, and wellbeing in healthy adults.

Dose

Royal jelly 3000mg daily

Participants

61 healthy adults

Duration

6 months

Results

Royal jelly significantly improved health-related quality of life, reduced fatigue, and improved mental health subscales. Borderline lipid profile improvements observed.

How They Measured It

Quality of life questionnaire, fatigue score, immune markers, lipid profile

Read full study
2

To evaluate royal jelly in perimenopausal women for hormonal and cognitive effects.

2012 36 participants 3 months Royal jelly 800mg daily
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Mixed

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To evaluate royal jelly in perimenopausal women for hormonal and cognitive effects.

Dose

Royal jelly 800mg daily

Participants

36 perimenopausal women

Duration

3 months

Results

Royal jelly improved memory, concentration, and reduced menopausal symptoms. Mild estrogenic-like effects. Improved HDL cholesterol. No serious adverse effects.

How They Measured It

Menopausal symptom questionnaire, cognitive tests, lipid profile

Read full study

General Health & Wellbeing

3

To investigate whether royal jelly supplementation improves high-intensity interval exercise performance in competitive swimmers.

2022 24 participants 8 weeks Royal jelly 1000 mg/day plus coenzyme Q10
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Mixed

Study Type

Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled

Purpose

To investigate whether royal jelly supplementation improves high-intensity interval exercise performance in competitive swimmers.

Dose

Royal jelly 1000 mg/day plus coenzyme Q10

Participants

24 competitive swimmers

Duration

8 weeks

Results

Royal jelly plus CoQ10 supplementation improved exercise performance and reduced markers of oxidative stress and muscle damage compared to placebo.

How They Measured It

Swim performance tests, oxidative stress biomarkers (MDA, SOD), muscle damage markers (CK, LDH)

Read full study
4

To evaluate the effects of royal jelly supplementation on liver enzymes and glycemic indices.

2023 ? participants Various Various doses across included trials
Review/Other Positive

Study Type

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Purpose

To evaluate the effects of royal jelly supplementation on liver enzymes and glycemic indices.

Dose

Various doses across included trials

Participants

Meta-analysis of multiple RCTs

Duration

Various

Results

Royal jelly supplementation significantly reduced fasting blood glucose and liver enzymes (ALT, AST) compared to placebo.

How They Measured It

Meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials; liver enzymes (ALT, AST), glucose, insulin, HbA1c

Read full study
6

To evaluate the effect of protease-treated royal jelly extract on facial wrinkles.

2025 ? participants 12 weeks Protease-treated royal jelly extract oral supplement
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled

Purpose

To evaluate the effect of protease-treated royal jelly extract on facial wrinkles.

Dose

Protease-treated royal jelly extract oral supplement

Participants

Healthy adults with facial wrinkles

Duration

12 weeks

Results

Protease-treated royal jelly extract supplementation significantly reduced wrinkle area and depth compared to placebo.

How They Measured It

Skin wrinkle measurements, photographic assessment, skin elasticity measurements

Read full study

Antioxidant & Cellular Health

5

To investigate the effect of royal jelly supplementation on oxidative stress, antioxidant markers and physical activities in patients with multiple sclerosis.

2025 ? participants 8 weeks 1000 mg royal jelly daily
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled

Purpose

To investigate the effect of royal jelly supplementation on oxidative stress, antioxidant markers and physical activities in patients with multiple sclerosis.

Dose

1000 mg royal jelly daily

Participants

Multiple sclerosis patients

Duration

8 weeks

Results

Royal jelly significantly improved antioxidant markers and reduced oxidative stress in MS patients, along with improvements in physical activity parameters.

How They Measured It

Oxidative stress biomarkers, antioxidant capacity, physical activity assessment

Read full study

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Royal Jelly research

What does the research say about Royal Jelly?

There are currently 6 peer-reviewed studies on Royal Jelly (Apis mellifera royal jelly), involving 97 total participants. Research covers Energy & vitality, Immune support, Hormonal balance and 1 more areas. The overall evidence strength is rated as Strong.

How strong is the evidence for Royal Jelly?

The evidence is currently rated as "Strong Evidence". This rating is based on study design quality (randomisation, blinding, placebo controls), sample sizes, study types (5 human studies), and reported outcomes.

What health goals has Royal Jelly been studied for?

Royal Jelly has been researched for: Energy & vitality, Immune support, Hormonal balance, Anti-aging. Each area has its own body of evidence which you can explore in the study breakdowns above.

Are the studies on Royal Jelly based on human trials?

Yes, 5 out of 6 studies are human trials. Human trials carry more weight in our evidence scoring system.

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