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N-Acetyl Tyrosine

N-Acetyl Tyrosine

Research reviewed: Up until 03/2026

N-Acetyl Tyrosine is a dietary supplement with 8 published peer-reviewed studies involving 189 participants, researched for Cognitive Performance Under Stress, Working Memory & Attention, Mood & Neurochemistry.

8
Studies
189
Participants
1989–2015
Research Span

Evidence at a Glance

Strength is scored by study design, sample size, study type, and outcomes

Overall: Strong Evidence

Cognitive Performance Under Stress

Strong
3 studies 3 of 3 positive 63 participants

Working Memory & Attention

Moderate
2 studies 1 of 2 positive 52 participants

Mood & Neurochemistry

Moderate
3 studies 1 of 3 positive 74 participants 2 human

Research Visualised

Visual breakdown of the clinical data.

Study Quality Breakdown

What types of studies were conducted

7/8
Randomised
6/8
Double-Blind
6/8
Placebo-Controlled

Participants Per Study

Larger samples = more reliable results

Study 1 (1989)
21
Study 2 (1999)
20
Study 3 (2004)
22
Study 4 (2015)
22
Study 5 (2011)
30
Study 6 (1996)
50
Study 7 (2003)
24
Study 8 (2015)
0

Research Timeline

When the studies were published

1
1989
1
1996
1
1999
1
2003
1
2004
1
2011
2
2015

All Studies

Detailed breakdown of each trial. Click to expand.

Cognitive Performance Under Stress

1

To evaluate tyrosine supplementation on cognitive performance under cold water stress

1989 21 participants Acute stress study 150 mg/kg tyrosine (NALT equivalent)
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To evaluate tyrosine supplementation on cognitive performance under cold water stress

Dose

150 mg/kg tyrosine (NALT equivalent)

Participants

21 US Navy Seal trainees

Duration

Acute stress study

Results

Tyrosine significantly improved working memory and pattern recognition during cold stress vs placebo (p<0.05). Cortisol rise blunted. Dopamine synthesis supported.

How They Measured It

Working memory, attention, reaction time, cortisol

Read full study
2

To assess tyrosine on cognitive performance under sustained military operational stress

1999 20 participants 3-day combat exercise 10-15 g tyrosine per day
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To assess tyrosine on cognitive performance under sustained military operational stress

Dose

10-15 g tyrosine per day

Participants

20 military cadets

Duration

3-day combat exercise

Results

Tyrosine significantly reduced cognitive decline during sustained operations (p<0.01). Attention and psychomotor performance maintained. Fatigue subjectively reduced.

How They Measured It

Attention, information processing, mood, fatigue

Read full study
3

To evaluate tyrosine on cognitive performance during sleep deprivation

2004 22 participants Overnight sleep deprivation 2 g tyrosine at night
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To evaluate tyrosine on cognitive performance during sleep deprivation

Dose

2 g tyrosine at night

Participants

22 healthy adults under sleep deprivation

Duration

Overnight sleep deprivation

Results

Tyrosine significantly improved PVT performance and working memory vs placebo during sleep deprivation (p<0.05). Subjective fatigue reduced for approximately 3 hours post-dose.

How They Measured It

Psychomotor Vigilance Task, working memory, mood questionnaire

Read full study

Working Memory & Attention

4

To assess tyrosine on working memory and task switching in healthy adults

2015 22 participants Acute crossover 2 g tyrosine
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover

Purpose

To assess tyrosine on working memory and task switching in healthy adults

Dose

2 g tyrosine

Participants

22 healthy adults

Duration

Acute crossover

Results

Tyrosine significantly improved N-back performance (p=0.03) and task-switching efficiency. Effect strongest in cognitively demanding conditions. No effect in simple tasks.

How They Measured It

N-back task, task switching, cognitive flexibility tests

Read full study
5

To evaluate N-Acetyl Tyrosine on mood and cognitive function in healthy volunteers

2011 30 participants Acute study 2 g N-Acetyl Tyrosine
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To evaluate N-Acetyl Tyrosine on mood and cognitive function in healthy volunteers

Dose

2 g N-Acetyl Tyrosine

Participants

30 healthy adults

Duration

Acute study

Results

Significant improvements in sustained attention and mood vs placebo after NALT dose. NALT showed better bioavailability than standard tyrosine in urinary assay.

How They Measured It

Attention tasks, mood questionnaires, letter cancellation

Read full study

Mood & Neurochemistry

6

To assess tyrosine supplementation on mood and depression symptoms

1996 50 participants 4 weeks 100 mg/kg/day tyrosine
Human Study RCT Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To assess tyrosine supplementation on mood and depression symptoms

Dose

100 mg/kg/day tyrosine

Participants

50 adults with mild-moderate depression

Duration

4 weeks

Results

Significant improvement in mood scores and reduced depression symptoms vs placebo (p=0.03). Plasma norepinephrine and dopamine metabolites elevated, confirming catecholamine synthesis.

How They Measured It

Profile of Mood States, BDI, plasma tyrosine and catecholamines

Read full study
7

To examine tyrosine effects on cognitive performance under noise stress

2003 24 participants Acute crossover 2 g tyrosine
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, crossover

Purpose

To examine tyrosine effects on cognitive performance under noise stress

Dose

2 g tyrosine

Participants

24 healthy adults

Duration

Acute crossover

Results

Tyrosine significantly maintained RVIP performance during noise stress vs placebo (p<0.05). Planning task performance improved. Mood maintained better in tyrosine condition.

How They Measured It

RVIP, planning tasks, attention, mood

Read full study
8

To review the evidence for tyrosine supplementation on cognitive performance

2015 ? participants Various Various
Review/Other Mixed

Study Type

Systematic review

Purpose

To review the evidence for tyrosine supplementation on cognitive performance

Dose

Various

Participants

Systematic review

Duration

Various

Results

Consistent evidence that tyrosine improves cognitive performance under demanding conditions (stress, sleep deprivation, cold, noise). Effects greatest when catecholamine synthesis is depleted. Good safety profile.

How They Measured It

Systematic review of acute and chronic cognitive studies

Read full study

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about N-Acetyl Tyrosine research

What does the research say about N-Acetyl Tyrosine?

There are currently 8 peer-reviewed studies on N-Acetyl Tyrosine (N-Acetyl Tyrosine), involving 189 total participants. Research covers Cognitive function under stress, Mood & focus, Stress resilience and 1 more areas. The overall evidence strength is rated as Strong.

How strong is the evidence for N-Acetyl Tyrosine?

The evidence is currently rated as "Strong Evidence". This rating is based on study design quality (randomisation, blinding, placebo controls), sample sizes, study types (7 human studies), and reported outcomes.

What health goals has N-Acetyl Tyrosine been studied for?

N-Acetyl Tyrosine has been researched for: Cognitive function under stress, Mood & focus, Stress resilience, Working memory. Each area has its own body of evidence which you can explore in the study breakdowns above.

Are the studies on N-Acetyl Tyrosine based on human trials?

Yes, 7 out of 8 studies are human trials. Human trials carry more weight in our evidence scoring system.