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Aloysia triphylla (Aloysia citrodora)

Lemon Verbena

Research reviewed: Up until 03/2026

Lemon Verbena (Aloysia triphylla (Aloysia citrodora)) is a dietary supplement with 8 published peer-reviewed studies involving 206 participants, researched for Anti-inflammatory & Joint Health, Antioxidant, Weight & Sleep.

8
Studies
206
Participants
2011–2022
Research Span

Evidence at a Glance

Strength is scored by study design, sample size, study type, and outcomes

Overall: Strong Evidence

Anti-inflammatory & Joint Health

Moderate
2 studies 1 of 2 positive 45 participants 1 human

Antioxidant, Weight & Sleep

Strong
6 studies 4 of 6 positive 161 participants 4 human

Research Visualised

Visual breakdown of the clinical data.

Study Quality Breakdown

What types of studies were conducted

1/8
Randomised
1/8
Double-Blind
1/8
Placebo-Controlled

Participants Per Study

Larger samples = more reliable results

Study 1 (2011)
45
Study 2 (2022)
0
Study 3 (2011)
0
Study 4 (2012)
21
Study 5 (2016)
54
Study 6 (2019)
46
Study 7 (2014)
0
Study 8 (2018)
40

Research Timeline

When the studies were published

2
2011
1
2012
1
2014
1
2016
1
2018
1
2019
1
2022

All Studies

Detailed breakdown of each trial. Click to expand.

Anti-inflammatory & Joint Health

1

Lemon verbena extract + fish oil omega-3 for joint management

2011 45 participants 9 weeks 400mg lemon verbena + 400mg omega-3 daily
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled

Purpose

Lemon verbena extract + fish oil omega-3 for joint management

Dose

400mg lemon verbena + 400mg omega-3 daily

Participants

45 adults with chronic joint pain

Duration

9 weeks

Results

Significantly reduced joint pain and stiffness. MMP-3 levels (joint degradation marker) reduced. Antioxidant status significantly improved versus placebo.

How They Measured It

Joint pain VAS, WOMAC, anti-inflammatory biomarkers, MMP-3

Read full study
2

Antioxidant and anti-cancer properties of lemon verbena in vitro and in vivo

2022 ? participants 4 weeks Various concentrations
Review/Other Positive

Study Type

Antioxidant and antiproliferative study

Purpose

Antioxidant and anti-cancer properties of lemon verbena in vitro and in vivo

Dose

Various concentrations

Participants

In vitro and animal model

Duration

4 weeks

Results

Potent antioxidant activity and significant antiproliferative effects against cancer cell lines. Verbascoside and luteolin primary bioactives.

How They Measured It

DPPH, FRAP, cell viability against cancer lines, animal antioxidant markers

Read full study

Antioxidant, Weight & Sleep

3

Antioxidant activity of lemon verbena infusion and thermal stability

2011 ? participants N/A Standard infusion (5g herb/250mL)
Review/Other Mixed

Study Type

Antioxidant study

Purpose

Antioxidant activity of lemon verbena infusion and thermal stability

Dose

Standard infusion (5g herb/250mL)

Participants

In vitro analytical study

Duration

N/A

Results

High antioxidant activity comparable to green tea. Thermally stable. Verbascoside identified as primary antioxidant compound.

How They Measured It

DPPH radical scavenging, Folin-Ciocalteu polyphenol content, thermal stability testing

Read full study
4

Lemon verbena antioxidant effects on exercise-induced oxidative stress

2012 21 participants 15 days 400mg lemon verbena extract daily
Human Study Positive

Study Type

Exercise recovery study

Purpose

Lemon verbena antioxidant effects on exercise-induced oxidative stress

Dose

400mg lemon verbena extract daily

Participants

21 active volunteers

Duration

15 days

Results

Significantly reduced exercise-induced oxidative stress and muscle damage. Faster antioxidant recovery post-exercise. Supports application in athletes.

How They Measured It

MDA, GSH, catalase, SOD; CK, LDH muscle damage markers

Read full study
5

Lemon verbena for satiety and weight management in overweight individuals

2016 54 participants 12 weeks 600mg lemon verbena extract daily
Human Study Positive

Study Type

Weight management trial

Purpose

Lemon verbena for satiety and weight management in overweight individuals

Dose

600mg lemon verbena extract daily

Participants

54 overweight adults

Duration

12 weeks

Results

Significantly improved satiety scores and reduced body weight versus placebo. GLP-1 and PYY satiety hormone enhancement proposed as mechanism.

How They Measured It

Body weight, BMI, satiety questionnaire, lipid profile

Read full study
6

Lemon verbena effects on sleep quality in adults with mild insomnia

2019 46 participants 8 weeks 400mg at bedtime
Human Study Positive

Study Type

Sleep quality trial

Purpose

Lemon verbena effects on sleep quality in adults with mild insomnia

Dose

400mg at bedtime

Participants

46 adults with mild insomnia

Duration

8 weeks

Results

Significantly improved PSQI scores, sleep onset latency, and subjective sleep quality. No dependency or daytime sedation observed.

How They Measured It

PSQI, sleep diary, morning alertness

Read full study
7

Anti-inflammatory mechanisms of lemon verbena polyphenols

2014 ? participants N/A Verbascoside and luteolin concentrations
Review/Other Positive

Study Type

Anti-inflammatory mechanism study

Purpose

Anti-inflammatory mechanisms of lemon verbena polyphenols

Dose

Verbascoside and luteolin concentrations

Participants

In vitro macrophage cells

Duration

N/A

Results

Polyphenols (verbascoside, luteolin, apigenin) significantly inhibited COX-2 and NF-kB with potency comparable to ibuprofen in COX-2 inhibition assays.

How They Measured It

COX-1/COX-2 inhibition, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, NF-kB activation

Read full study
8

Lemon verbena effect on chronic fatigue and physical performance

2018 40 participants 8 weeks 400mg extract daily
Human Study Positive

Study Type

Antifatigue clinical study

Purpose

Lemon verbena effect on chronic fatigue and physical performance

Dose

400mg extract daily

Participants

40 adults with chronic fatigue

Duration

8 weeks

Results

Significantly reduced fatigue scores, improved grip strength, and enhanced sleep quality. Anti-fatigue effects via antioxidant and adaptogenic properties.

How They Measured It

Fatigue assessment scale, grip strength, VO2 max, sleep quality

Read full study

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Lemon Verbena research

What does the research say about Lemon Verbena?

There are currently 8 peer-reviewed studies on Lemon Verbena (Aloysia triphylla (Aloysia citrodora)), involving 206 total participants. Research covers Anti-inflammatory & joint health, Antioxidant, Weight management and 1 more areas. The overall evidence strength is rated as Strong.

How strong is the evidence for Lemon Verbena?

The evidence is currently rated as "Strong Evidence". This rating is based on study design quality (randomisation, blinding, placebo controls), sample sizes, study types (5 human studies), and reported outcomes.

What health goals has Lemon Verbena been studied for?

Lemon Verbena has been researched for: Anti-inflammatory & joint health, Antioxidant, Weight management, Digestive & sleep support. Each area has its own body of evidence which you can explore in the study breakdowns above.

Are the studies on Lemon Verbena based on human trials?

Yes, 5 out of 8 studies are human trials. Human trials carry more weight in our evidence scoring system.