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Isorhamnetin (3'-methoxy-3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone)

Isorhamnetin

Research reviewed: Up until 03/2026

Isorhamnetin (Isorhamnetin (3'-methoxy-3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone)) is a dietary supplement with 8 published peer-reviewed studies involving 2,493 participants, researched for Cancer Prevention & Anti-tumour Activity, Cardiovascular & Metabolic Effects, Anti-inflammatory & Skin Protection and 1 more areas.

8
Studies
2,493
Participants
2009–2020
Research Span

Evidence at a Glance

Strength is scored by study design, sample size, study type, and outcomes

Overall: Moderate Evidence

Cancer Prevention & Anti-tumour Activity

Weak
3 studies 0 of 3 positive 1,029 participants 0 human

Cardiovascular & Metabolic Effects

Moderate
2 studies 0 of 2 positive 1,200 participants 1 human

Anti-inflammatory & Skin Protection

Weak
2 studies 1 of 2 positive 264 participants 0 human

Systematic Evidence

Weak
1 study 0 of 1 positive 0 participants 0 human

Research Visualised

Visual breakdown of the clinical data.

Study Quality Breakdown

What types of studies were conducted

0/8
Randomised
0/8
Double-Blind
0/8
Placebo-Controlled

Participants Per Study

Larger samples = more reliable results

Study 1 (2012)
549
Study 2 (2014)
0
Study 3 (2016)
480
Study 4 (2011)
1,200
Study 5 (2013)
0
Study 6 (2009)
264
Study 7 (2012)
0
Study 8 (2020)
0

Research Timeline

When the studies were published

1
2009
1
2011
2
2012
1
2013
1
2014
1
2016
1
2020

All Studies

Detailed breakdown of each trial. Click to expand.

Cancer Prevention & Anti-tumour Activity

1

To investigate isorhamnetin's anti-proliferative effects in lung cancer cells.

2012 549 participants 48 hours 10-100 µM isorhamnetin
Review/Other Positive

Study Type

In vitro study

Purpose

To investigate isorhamnetin's anti-proliferative effects in lung cancer cells.

Dose

10-100 µM isorhamnetin

Participants

A549 and H460 non-small cell lung cancer cells

Duration

48 hours

Results

Isorhamnetin significantly inhibited lung cancer cell proliferation; induced G2/M arrest and caspase-3-mediated apoptosis; PI3K/Akt and ERK pathways suppressed.

How They Measured It

MTT assay, flow cytometry cell cycle analysis, caspase-3 activation

Read full study
2

To evaluate isorhamnetin chemoprevention of skin carcinogenesis induced by DMBA/TPA in mice.

2014 ? participants 20 weeks 1% isorhamnetin topical application
Review/Other Positive

Study Type

Animal study

Purpose

To evaluate isorhamnetin chemoprevention of skin carcinogenesis induced by DMBA/TPA in mice.

Dose

1% isorhamnetin topical application

Participants

DMBA/TPA two-stage skin carcinogenesis model

Duration

20 weeks

Results

Isorhamnetin significantly inhibited tumour multiplicity (-65%) and incidence; suppressed NF-kB activation and inflammatory mediators in skin tissue.

How They Measured It

Skin tumour incidence and multiplicity; oxidative stress markers; NF-kB activation

Read full study
3

To assess isorhamnetin's ability to induce differentiation and apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells.

2016 480 participants 72 hours 25-100 µM isorhamnetin
Review/Other Mixed

Study Type

In vitro study

Purpose

To assess isorhamnetin's ability to induce differentiation and apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells.

Dose

25-100 µM isorhamnetin

Participants

SW480 and HCT116 colorectal cancer cell lines

Duration

72 hours

Results

Isorhamnetin induced cancer cell differentiation and apoptosis via Wnt/beta-catenin pathway inhibition; PCNA expression markedly reduced.

How They Measured It

Alkaline phosphatase (differentiation marker), PCNA, Wnt/beta-catenin signalling

Read full study

Cardiovascular & Metabolic Effects

4

To assess dietary isorhamnetin intake (from sea buckthorn and other sources) and cardiovascular risk markers.

2011 1200 participants 5 years Dietary intake (observational)
Human Study Mixed

Study Type

Observational cohort

Purpose

To assess dietary isorhamnetin intake (from sea buckthorn and other sources) and cardiovascular risk markers.

Dose

Dietary intake (observational)

Participants

1200 adults in Nordic prospective study

Duration

5 years

Results

Higher isorhamnetin intake associated with lower triglycerides and LDL-C; inverse association with hypertension prevalence.

How They Measured It

Serum lipids, blood pressure, inflammatory markers; FFQ dietary assessment

Read full study
5

To investigate isorhamnetin's cardioprotective mechanisms in doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy.

2013 ? participants 2 weeks 25-75 mg/kg isorhamnetin
Review/Other Positive

Study Type

Animal study

Purpose

To investigate isorhamnetin's cardioprotective mechanisms in doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy.

Dose

25-75 mg/kg isorhamnetin

Participants

Rat doxorubicin cardiotoxicity model

Duration

2 weeks

Results

Isorhamnetin significantly protected cardiac function, reduced troponin I release, and preserved mitochondrial integrity via AMPK activation.

How They Measured It

Cardiac troponin I, LDH, ROS, mitochondrial integrity, AMPK activation

Read full study

Anti-inflammatory & Skin Protection

6

To evaluate isorhamnetin's anti-inflammatory activity in LPS-stimulated macrophages.

2009 264 participants 12-24 hours 5-40 µM isorhamnetin
Review/Other Mixed

Study Type

In vitro study

Purpose

To evaluate isorhamnetin's anti-inflammatory activity in LPS-stimulated macrophages.

Dose

5-40 µM isorhamnetin

Participants

RAW264.7 macrophages

Duration

12-24 hours

Results

Isorhamnetin potently inhibited NO production, iNOS expression, and NF-kB activation; reduced TNF-alpha and IL-6 by >50% vs LPS alone.

How They Measured It

NO production, iNOS expression, NF-kB nuclear translocation, cytokine secretion

Read full study
7

To assess isorhamnetin's photoprotective effects against UV-induced damage in keratinocytes.

2012 ? participants UV irradiation + 24-hour 5-20 µM isorhamnetin pre-treatment
Review/Other Positive

Study Type

In vitro skin study

Purpose

To assess isorhamnetin's photoprotective effects against UV-induced damage in keratinocytes.

Dose

5-20 µM isorhamnetin pre-treatment

Participants

Human HaCaT keratinocytes

Duration

UV irradiation + 24-hour

Results

Isorhamnetin significantly reduced UV-induced ROS, CPD formation, and p53-dependent apoptosis; mechanism included UV absorption and direct radical quenching.

How They Measured It

Cell viability post-UV, ROS levels, CPD formation, p53 activation

Read full study

Systematic Evidence

8

To review isorhamnetin's pharmacological properties, bioavailability, and therapeutic prospects.

2020 ? participants Review Varied
Review/Other Mixed

Study Type

Systematic review

Purpose

To review isorhamnetin's pharmacological properties, bioavailability, and therapeutic prospects.

Dose

Varied

Participants

Multiple studies reviewed

Duration

Review

Results

Isorhamnetin is a quercetin metabolite with potent anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective activities; sea buckthorn berries represent the richest food source; pharmacokinetics warrant further human study.

How They Measured It

Systematic literature synthesis

Read full study

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Isorhamnetin research

What does the research say about Isorhamnetin?

There are currently 8 peer-reviewed studies on Isorhamnetin (Isorhamnetin (3'-methoxy-3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone)), involving 2,493 total participants. Research covers Cancer prevention, Cardiovascular health, Anti-inflammatory and 1 more areas. The overall evidence strength is rated as Moderate.

How strong is the evidence for Isorhamnetin?

The evidence is currently rated as "Moderate Evidence". This rating is based on study design quality (randomisation, blinding, placebo controls), sample sizes, study types (1 human study), and reported outcomes.

What health goals has Isorhamnetin been studied for?

Isorhamnetin has been researched for: Cancer prevention, Cardiovascular health, Anti-inflammatory, Skin protection. Each area has its own body of evidence which you can explore in the study breakdowns above.

Are the studies on Isorhamnetin based on human trials?

Yes, 1 out of 8 studies are human trials. Human trials carry more weight in our evidence scoring system.