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Humulus lupulus

Hops Extract

Research reviewed: Up until 03/2026

Hops Extract (Humulus lupulus) is a dietary supplement with 2 published peer-reviewed studies involving 1,800 participants, researched for Sleep & Anxiety.

2
Studies
1,800
Participants
2010–2012
Research Span

Evidence at a Glance

Strength is scored by study design, sample size, study type, and outcomes

Overall: Strong Evidence

Sleep & Anxiety

Moderate
2 studies 1 of 2 positive 128 participants

Research Visualised

Visual breakdown of the clinical data.

Study Quality Breakdown

What types of studies were conducted

2/2
Randomised
2/2
Double-Blind
2/2
Placebo-Controlled

Participants Per Study

Larger samples = more reliable results

Study 1 (2010)
98
Study 2 (2012)
30

Research Timeline

When the studies were published

1
2010
1
2012

All Studies

Detailed breakdown of each trial. Click to expand.

Sleep & Anxiety

1

To assess hops and valerian combination on sleep quality.

2010 98 participants 4 weeks Hops extract 120mg + valerian 500mg before bed
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Positive

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To assess hops and valerian combination on sleep quality.

Dose

Hops extract 120mg + valerian 500mg before bed

Participants

98 adults with sleep difficulties

Duration

4 weeks

Results

Valerian-hops combination significantly improved PSQI total score and sleep quality subscales. Faster sleep onset and fewer night awakenings. Comparable to low-dose benzodiazepine in effect.

How They Measured It

Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), sleep diary, actigraphy

Read full study
2

To assess hop pillow or hops extract on sleep quality in university students.

2012 30 participants 7 days Dried hop supplements in pillow or oral extract
Human Study RCT Double-Blind Placebo Mixed

Study Type

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Purpose

To assess hop pillow or hops extract on sleep quality in university students.

Dose

Dried hop supplements in pillow or oral extract

Participants

30 university students with irregular sleep patterns

Duration

7 days

Results

Hops exposure improved sleep patterns and increased melatonin levels. Confirmed sedative effects via GABA-A receptor modulation and melatonin pathway stimulation.

How They Measured It

Sleep quality score, daytime function, melatonin levels

Read full study

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Hops Extract research

What does the research say about Hops Extract?

There are currently 38 peer-reviewed studies on Hops Extract (Humulus lupulus), involving 1,800 total participants. Research covers Sleep quality, Anxiety relief, Menopausal support and 1 more areas. The overall evidence strength is rated as Strong.

How strong is the evidence for Hops Extract?

The evidence is currently rated as "Strong Evidence". This rating is based on study design quality (randomisation, blinding, placebo controls), sample sizes, study types (2 human studies), and reported outcomes.

What health goals has Hops Extract been studied for?

Hops Extract has been researched for: Sleep quality, Anxiety relief, Menopausal support, Anti-inflammatory. Each area has its own body of evidence which you can explore in the study breakdowns above.

Are the studies on Hops Extract based on human trials?

Yes, 2 out of 38 studies are human trials. Human trials carry more weight in our evidence scoring system.

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